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Salmon, Trout

Salmon quality is usually judged by the oil content of the fish (which contributes to the flavor),

and the redness of the meat.



The color of a salmon's or a trout's flesh depends on its food supply. A pigment called

astaxanthin, found in many crustaceans,colors the flesh of salmon and trout that eat them.





CHINOOK SALMON or KING SALMON

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

This is top of the line in salmon, deep, rich red color and full flavor, the largest of the five Pacific

salmon species, This fish is thebest the industry has to offer , but only accounts for 1 percent

of the harvest.



SOCKEYE SALMON

Oncorhynchus kisutch

Also called reds because males turn a brilliant red color when spawning.

This is top of the line in salmon, deep, rich red color and full flavor. It does tend to vary in quality

depending on where it was caught. Inland the fish is getting ready to spawn and is living off it's

body fat yielding a fish of lesser quality than those caught off shore. Sockeye account for 25 to

30 percent of Alaska's commercial salmon harvest.



PINK SALMON

Oncorhynchus gorbuscha

A pale coral color , fine texture, and mild flavor. Its size is often smaller than other species of

salmon. Pink salmon is the least expensive salmon due to the quantities being caught, this is

the main fish for the Alaskan fishing industry. Excellent smoked.



COHO SALMON or SILVER SALMON

Oncorhynchus kisutch

Another pink fleshed salmon. It is the primary catch of the Alaska troller. Sold whole in seafood

markets, as well as smoked or canned. Coho amount to about 5 percent of the total salmon

harvest.



CHUM SALMON or DOG SALMON

Oncorhynchus keta

Is a pale, yellowish color so you wouldn't recognize them as salmon on a shelf although they are

plentiful in markets around the country.



TROUT, SALMON TROUT



SEA TROUT

(Is the sea running form of Brown Trout )

Oncorhynchus trutta



BROWN TROUT

Oncorhynchus trutta



RAINBOW TROUT

Oncorhynchus irideus

Native to western North America and northeast Asia, the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

has been transplantedaround the world. Wild rainbow trout in fresh water eat a mixture of

insects and small crustaceans, which gives the meat a light pink color.



STEELHEAD

( Is the sea running form of rainbow trout)



Salmon trout is a widespread member of the salmon family that is found in many different

varieties.We distinguish between sea trout,and brown trout though they are two forms of the

same fish as well as lake trout and rainbow trout. Trout tends to be mildly flavored with little of

the wild salmon flavor since it is mostly farm raised.



ATLANTIC SALMON

Salmo salar,

Atlantic salmon is also known as: grilse, grilt, fiddler; salmon living only in fresh water are called

landlocked salmon, ouananiche and grayling: black salmon, slink, kelt (all for post-spawning

fish); Kennebec salmon, and Sebago salmon. Native to New England rivers. Pale to dark pink or

reddish pink with a high fat contebt, The historic North American range of Atlantic salmon

extended from the rivers of Ungava Bay, Canada, to Long Island Sound. Industrial and

agricultural development have destroyed most of the native runs . Self-supporting runs of Atlantic

salmon in the United States now exist only in eastern Maine. Restoration and rehabilitation

efforts, in the form of stocking and fish passage construction, are underway in the Connecticut,

Pawcatuck, Merrimack, Penobscot, and eastern Maine rivers of New England. Wild Atlantic

salmon is a protected species in most of the North Atlantic countries but it is plentiful in stores

from farms.

links

http://www.tightlines.ns.ca/salmosal.htm

http://www.geocities.com/Yosemite/9758/esalmon.htm

http://webs.sd70.bc.ca/millennium/Eighth%20Ave%20Capsule/types_of_salmon.htm

http://www.jobmonkey.com/alaska/html/types_of_salmon.html